Global recession is a phenomenon that can affect various aspects of the world economy. The impact of this recession is very broad and can be felt by developed and developing countries. One of the main impacts of the world recession is a decline in economic growth. Many countries are experiencing economic contraction, resulting in rising unemployment and decreasing household spending. Data from international economic organizations suggests that global GDP growth could be significantly affected, with a sharp decline projected in recession years. In the international trade sector, world recessions often trigger a decline in demand for goods and services. Many countries’ exports and imports experienced stagnation, which had a direct impact on state income. In addition, large companies are suspending investments and new projects, causing uncertainty in the market and reduced innovation. As a result, a country’s technological mastery and competitiveness can decline, having a long-term impact on economic development. The financial sector also did not escape the impact of the recession. In periods of recession, banks are often stricter about lending, which can hinder the growth of small and medium-sized businesses. People are also more cautious about spending due to concerns about the future of the economy, leading to reduced demand. This adds challenges to economic recovery. From a social perspective, world recessions often exacerbate economic inequality. The middle and lower classes feel the most negative impacts, as they are more vulnerable to job losses and income reductions. Social injustice may increase, creating tension in society. Countries with stronger social security networks tend to be better able to overcome these impacts than weaker countries. One other important impact is changes in monetary and fiscal policy. During a recession, many countries tend to carry out fiscal stimulus to boost the economy, such as cutting taxes or increasing public spending. More accommodative monetary policy, involving lower interest rates, is also a common feedback loop. While these policies can stimulate short-term recovery, excessive use can lead to inflation and high debt in the future. The world recession also pushed companies to focus more on efficiency and cost reduction. Many businesses are undertaking digital transformation to stay relevant in a changing market. Technological innovation has become increasingly important, driving the development of new solutions in various sectors. Companies that are able to adapt to changes in the economic environment have a greater chance of surviving and growing after the recession ends. Finally, a world recession could trigger changes in international relations and trade policy. Countries may reevaluate trade agreements and strengthen protectionism to protect domestic industries. Trade conflicts may escalate, worsening the global situation. The emergence of new economies such as dynamic Southeast Asia also has the potential to reform the global economic map, creating new opportunities amidst the challenges faced. Overall, the impact of the world recession on the global economy is very complex and multifaceted. Its influence includes interrelated economic, social and political aspects, requiring in-depth analysis and a strategic approach to overcome it.