The latest developments in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict present a complex picture that continues to develop along with political, social and economic dynamics in the region. In recent months, tensions have increased with rocket attacks from Gaza and retaliatory air strikes by Israel. This series of events has attracted world attention, including official statements from various countries and international organizations. One of the main factors in this conflict is Israel’s settlement policy in the West Bank. The growing illegal settlements are a source of tension, as many Palestinians lose access to their land. The construction of these settlements is often accompanied by violence, including the forced eviction of Palestinians from their homes. Recent reports from various human rights organizations have condemned these actions as violations of international law. On the other hand, Hamas, the group that rules Gaza, has intensified rocket attacks on Israeli territory. Although Israel claims security measures to protect its citizens, the violent reaction to these attacks often results in high death tolls among Palestinian civilians. In recent weeks, the UN has issued statements of concern regarding the rising number of victims and its impact on daily life in Gaza. The issue of international recognition is also a major concern. Many countries, especially in the Arab and Muslim world, support the creation of a Palestinian state with clear borders. In meetings at the international level, such as COP28, many leaders called for a two-state solution which was considered the only way to achieve sustainable peace. However, concerns about political instability in Palestine and the lack of internal agreement pose challenges. The existence of international organizations, especially the UN, plays an important role in conflict mediation. UN peace missions have tried to ease tensions, but have often hit dead ends. Israel’s response to international criticism often includes asserting its right to take defensive action against threats from Gaza and other territories. From an economic perspective, the blockade imposed on Gaza has had a significant impact on the daily lives of Palestinians. Restrictions on access to humanitarian aid and economic activities make living conditions increasingly difficult. Reports from non-governmental organizations show Gazans’ dependence on international aid is reaching a worrying point. During this period of tension, the role of the media is also very important in shaping narratives related to the conflict. News that spreads often triggers emotions among people, both within the country and abroad. The global community is increasingly sympathetic to the Palestinian people through viral social media campaigns, raising awareness of humanitarian issues occurring in conflict areas. Overall, recent developments in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict show that the road to peace remains long and full of challenges. Any steps towards dialogue and negotiation must be balanced with awareness of the urgent need to fulfill human rights in the region. With many multi-layered issues, hope for a just and sustainable resolution remains an urgent global agenda.