The global energy crisis has become a major topic in various international forums, having a significant impact on the world economy. Fluctuations in energy prices, especially oil and natural gas, have sparked concerns among investors and policymakers. The main causes of this crisis include increased post-pandemic demand, geopolitical tensions, and supply chain problems resulting from conflicts in some regions. The energy sector is one of the main pillars of the economy. When energy prices rise, the costs of producing goods and services also rise. This condition triggers higher inflation, which in turn can affect consumer purchasing power. For example, countries that rely heavily on energy imports, such as European countries, face major challenges in containing inflation and maintaining economic stability. Large energy producing countries, such as Russia, Saudi Arabia, and the United States, may gain short-term benefits from rising energy prices. However, heavy dependence on this sector carries risks. Economic diversification is important so that these countries are not too affected by market fluctuations. On the other hand, countries committed to the green energy transition face their own pressures. Investors are increasingly demanding sustainability, forcing many companies to adapt quickly to green trends. These pressures have the potential to increase initial investment costs, which could slow economic growth in the short term. The energy crisis also has an impact on the transportation sector. Rising fuel prices cause logistics costs to rise, which hits the international trade sector. Communities may also face travel restrictions in response to high energy costs, reducing mobility and negatively impacting the tourism sector. Furthermore, the impact of global energy uncertainty on capital markets is very significant. Stocks in the energy sector experience high volatility, while other sectors may feel the ripple effects of this uncertainty. This causes market players to be more careful in making investment decisions. At the individual level, the energy crisis brings challenges in the form of reduced purchasing power and increased costs of living. Families who depend on energy for heating and transportation are particularly affected. With prices continuing to increase, the possibility of adjustments in consumption behavior is increasing, where consumers switch from luxury goods to basic products. The government’s initiatives to provide assistance to affected sectors and regulate energy prices are the immediate steps taken in this situation. Some countries are trying to maintain energy subsidies to ease the burden on society and support the domestic economy. However, this strategy often contradicts long-term sustainability goals. Changes in consumer behavior, a transition to renewable energy sources, and efforts to reduce dependence on fossil energy will be key in facing this challenge. Dialogue between countries is also increasingly necessary, so that a roadmap towards energy sustainability can be achieved while maintaining economic stability. Adaptation and collaboration are essential in responding to the dynamics of the global energy market.